Selamat Hari Guru 2012
The Qualities and Characteristics of a Good Teacher
- Good teachers treat their students with respect
- Good teachers don't have double standards
- Good teachers are honest
- Good teachers give their students a lot of choice in their assignments
- Good teachers have creative ways of presenting class
- Good teachers get to know their students individually
- Good teachers stand up for their students
- Good teachers let students listen to music (with headphones on!)
- Good teachers don't give much or any homework
How to earn the respect of your students
Ñ There seems to be a common misconception among teachers that being respected by your students means that they "shut up and do everything you command". You could probably do it this way if you want, but I assure you, your students will despise your class.
Ñ The basic first step to earn their respect is to simply be nice to them. Now, this doesn't mean you should let them walk all over you, but it does mean you shouldn't walk all over them either. You will need to attain some sort of balance. First of all, if you are having a bad day (as we all do from time to time), the best would be to tell your class, so that they can be careful to not aggravate you. That of course doesn't mean someone won't annoy you, but if this happens then at least an angry outburst from you won't be completely unexpected, and since you announced it to begin with, the others should be more likely to accept your apology if you took it out on someone undeserving. Also accept that some of your students may be having a bad day as well, and treat them the way you would want to be treated in such a situation.
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Encourage your students to call
you by your first name instead of Mr/Mrs etc. This creates a more friendly
atmosphere and helps to do away with the idea that you're an authority figure
over them, and will encourage them to be more open and friendly with you.
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Try to get to know your students
individually. Get to know what they like/dislike, their ideas and needs. This
can be a lot of work, especially if you teach at a large school, but if you can
grade all that homework and keep track of who the good/bad kids are, you should
be able to remember a few personal traits as well.
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Be honest with your students.
Especially when they ask things like "When will I ever use this in real
life?". One thing a lot of kids hate is when teachers tell them that it's
important to know things like the formula for a parabola. Most people will
never use that knowledge again.
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Grade things on time. Just as you
would expect your students to hand projects in on time, you should set the
example by being timely yourself. If you don't grade things on time, then be
sure to give your students the same leeway as well.
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Don't censor yourself too much.
Most students actually like a teacher that swears a little every now and then.
On the other hand, don't attempt slang unless you're totally comfortable with
it.
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Stand up for your students. If you
see them being pushed around or bullied by other students or teachers, try to
end the conflict, or at least tell the attacker to calm down.
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Also, for male teachers: girls
occasionally have something called a "period". It means they have to
use the restroom more frequently, and females greatly appreciate the allowance
of restroom use to "fix themselves up".
Ñ Once you've earned the respect of your students, be sure to keep it! Make jokes, fool around a bit when the time is right - try to keep it casual.
How to make your classes interesting
Whenever possible,
give your students choices as to what they would like to do and how they want
to do it. For example, after covering a section of work, ask them if they'd
rather write a test, have a discussion or do a worksheet on it. You could even
divide the class according to what they'd rather do, and let them do that. This
also counts for projects and papers. Try to avoid giving the whole class the
same topic, unless you have to. Even then try to give them as much leeway as
possible.
Try to come up with other ways of presenting things instead of sticking to lesson plans or text books. If you just stand in the front and lecture the whole time, the chances of anyone paying attention are slim.
Also, don't be too eager to offer help to a student, but do make it clear that if they want help they should ask. Some kids like to figure things out for themselves, while others prefer to be told how to do it.
Don't place too much emphasis on keeping your class quiet. Some students will want to help each other or work together, this is a good thing. In fact, don't be the only one talking. Encourage discussion. Let your students interrupt you from time to time to discuss a point. Don't worry if you end up straying off the point a little, just try to keep track of where you were and don't let it go too far. Allow students to move around and sit next to a friend, as long as they do all their work and don't cause major disruptions.
Don't worry about drinks or food in class as long as the class stays clean. If someone makes a mess, they should clean it up themselves right then and there.
Some people work faster and better if there is music. Since not everyone has the same taste in music, allow your students to listen to whatever they like with headphones on, as long as it's not too loud.
Let students start their homework in your class. This way it becomes more like classwork, and whatever isn't finished by the end of class becomes homework. This way whoever works quickly in class doesn't get homework. The other benefit of this is that you are still there to help them, should they need something explained. I have heard so many complaints by kids who sat up all night trying to finish some math homework that they didn't understand how to do in the first place. Also, be lenient - ask your students if they've already received homework for other classes, and how much of it. If they already have a lot, don't give more. The best option would be to just never give any homework, unless the subject in question is something like math where practice is needed.
With regard to assignments, try to work out due dates with other teachers so that students don't get overworked with assignments on different subjects all at the same time.
Try to come up with other ways of presenting things instead of sticking to lesson plans or text books. If you just stand in the front and lecture the whole time, the chances of anyone paying attention are slim.
Also, don't be too eager to offer help to a student, but do make it clear that if they want help they should ask. Some kids like to figure things out for themselves, while others prefer to be told how to do it.
Don't place too much emphasis on keeping your class quiet. Some students will want to help each other or work together, this is a good thing. In fact, don't be the only one talking. Encourage discussion. Let your students interrupt you from time to time to discuss a point. Don't worry if you end up straying off the point a little, just try to keep track of where you were and don't let it go too far. Allow students to move around and sit next to a friend, as long as they do all their work and don't cause major disruptions.
Don't worry about drinks or food in class as long as the class stays clean. If someone makes a mess, they should clean it up themselves right then and there.
Some people work faster and better if there is music. Since not everyone has the same taste in music, allow your students to listen to whatever they like with headphones on, as long as it's not too loud.
Let students start their homework in your class. This way it becomes more like classwork, and whatever isn't finished by the end of class becomes homework. This way whoever works quickly in class doesn't get homework. The other benefit of this is that you are still there to help them, should they need something explained. I have heard so many complaints by kids who sat up all night trying to finish some math homework that they didn't understand how to do in the first place. Also, be lenient - ask your students if they've already received homework for other classes, and how much of it. If they already have a lot, don't give more. The best option would be to just never give any homework, unless the subject in question is something like math where practice is needed.
With regard to assignments, try to work out due dates with other teachers so that students don't get overworked with assignments on different subjects all at the same time.
Key Elements of What makes a good teacher?
Research detailing the direct effect of good teaching on pupils is difficult to assess, as relating ‘good teaching’ directly to higher attainment in pupils is almost impossible to verify. However there are many attempts to analyse what constitutes a ‘good teacher’. The following points are generally agreed to have an impact on pupils:
Subject Matter Knowledge
Highly knowledgeable and up to date in their subject area, but do not pretend to know it all, willing to learn from pupils
Teachers’ repertoires of best practices
Provide learner with clear tasks, goals, and requirement and inform them of progress made. A key skill in teaching is the ability to explain and describe things clearly
Encourage pupils to think, to make connections, to practise and reinforce, to learn from other learners and to feel that if they make mistakes they will not be ridiculed or treated negatively
Promote pupil participation through problem solving, questioning, discussion and “buzz group” activities
Treat all pupil questions seriously and do not intimidate or ridicule
Use regular informal assessment strategies including a range of types of questioning, observation and listening in
Understand that, since individuals learn at different rates and in different ways, we need to provide a variety of activities, tasks and pace of work, and monitor and evaluate children’s progress
Use breaks and activities to engage pupils’ thinking and interest
Turn to reading and research for fresh insights and relating these to their classroom and school
Work in a shared and collegial way with other staff
Personal qualities
Demonstrate an empathy with pupil thinking, anticipate misconceptions and allow pupils to develop understanding in a variety of ways
Observe pupils in class for signs that they are failing to keep up, are bored, or are not understanding
Show
flexibility in responding to pupil needs
Genuinely want pupils to learn, understand and
develop critical thinking abilities, as well as master content or learn skills
Encourage
pupils to take an active role in working through difficulties and take time to
work through concepts in detail with those who have difficulties
Teachers
who show enthusiasm for subject, professional area and teaching role motivate
pupils as they look forward to coming to that class
Highly
effective teachers are viewed as “easy going”, “relaxed”, with an “open” manner. This brings a relaxed atmosphere to the
classroom
Communicate
effectively
Are
resourceful and positive and adopt a problem-solving approach
Are
creative and imaginative and have an open attitude to change
Are
systematic and well organised, focused, determined and hardworking
Demonstrate
empathy and fairness, are caring and approachable
Teacher
Competences
The Standard for Chartered Teachers states that the quality
of the educational service depends pre-eminently on the quality of our teachers. The standard then list the following 4
components:
- Professional values and personal commitments
- Professional knowledge and understanding
- Professional and personal attributes
- Professional action
It also lists 4 central professional values and personal
commitments which effective teachers should develop:
effectiveness in promoting learning in the classroom
- critical self-evaluation and development
- collaboration and influence
- educational and social values
You have the ability to bond with your students, to understand and resonate with their feelings and emotions. To communicate on their level. To be compassionate with them when they are down and to celebrate with them when they are up.
Positive Mental Attitude
You are able to think more on the positive and a little less on the negative. To keep a smile on your face when things get tough. To see the bright side of things. To seek to find the positives in every negative situation. To be philosophical.
Open to Change
You are able to acknowledge that the only real constant in life is change. You know there is a place for tradition but there is also a place for new ways, new ideas, new systems, and new approaches. You don't put obstacles in your way by being blinkered and are always open and willing to listen to others' ideas.
Role Model
You are the window through which many young people will see their future. Be a fine role model.
Creative
You are able to motivate your students by using creative and
inspirational methods of teaching. You are different in your approach and that
makes you stand out from the crowd. Hence the reason why students enjoy your
classes and seek you out for new ideas.
Sense of HumourYou know that a great sense of humour reduces barriers and lightens the atmosphere especially during heavy periods. An ability to make your students laugh will carry you far and gain you more respect. It also increases your popularity.
Presentation Skills
You know that your students are visual, auditory or kinaesthetic learners. You are adept at creating presentation styles for all three. Your body language is your main communicator and you keep it positive at all times. Like a great orator you are passionate when you speak. But at the same time you know that discussion and not lecturing stimulates greater feedback.
Calmness
You know that the aggression, negative attitudes and behaviours that you see in some of your students have a root cause. You know that they are really scared young people who have come through some bad experiences in life. This keeps you calm and in control of you, of them and the situation. You are good at helping your students de-stress.
Respectful
You know that no one is more important in the world than anyone else. You know that everyone has a place in the world. You respect your peers and your students. Having that respect for others gets you the respect back from others.
Inspirational
You know that you can change a young person's life by helping them to realise their potential, helping them to grow, helping them to find their talents, skills and abilities.
Passion
You are passionate about what you do. Teaching young people is your true vocation in life. Your purpose in life is to make a difference.
Willing to Learn
You are willing to learn from other teachers AND your students. Although knowledgeable in your subject you know that you never stop learning. If you are student teacher please go to our
